Sea Hawk, The (1940)



Director: Michael Curtiz

Director Michael Curtiz and star actor Errol Flynn team up for the unprecedented tenth time in yet another swashbuckling adventure film with the Warner Bros. picture The Sea Hawk. Somewhat of a pirate action/adventure flick meets a loosely based historical drama The Sea Hawk takes the same feel of Captain Blood and the Adventures of Robin Hood, both previous collaborations of Flynn and Curtiz, and puts it in the another high seas escapade that focuses on action and visuals over the building of characters and hardiness of a story. Meant to provide the high adrenaline feel of adventure at sea, the picture provides many audiences with the visuals that excited vast audiences of the time.

The Sea Hawk is a high seas adventure of an English privateer that defends England and queen’s honor against the forces of the rising Spanish Armada that controls the high seas of the world. Spain’s King Philip II (Montagu Love) secretly plans to take control of all the world’s ocean ways and island nation of England is the next target on his plot. Geoffrey Thorpe (Errol Flynn) is a cunning, youthful, and very patriotic captain hired as a privateer for Queen Elizabeth (Flora Robson) who refuses to form an official navy of England. Ambassador of Spain, Don Alvarez (Claude Rains) attempts to keep the queen at bay by making her believe the two nations are alleys while Spain builds up their navy. However, Thorpe strains to persuade the queen to think otherwise. Thorpe is captured on a secret mission of his own accord to stop the Spanish, but escapes with the Spanish plans that he takes back to Queen Elizabeth. With the proof of the intentions of the Spanish Armada Queen Elizabeth knights Thorpe and declares the building of the British navy to oppose the threat of Spain and its dictatorial king.
 
The film makes for a lavish visual spectacle that brushes lightly with historical events in the face of sword fights and naval battles. Visually intriguing, the movie was made as a feast for the eyes, but lacked gripping story. What the visuals lack is the marvelous color used in The Adventure of Robin Hood to accentuate the adventure and drama of this high seas spectacle.  Originally intended as an adaptation of the 1915 novel of the same name by Rafael Sabatini, this film takes only the title from the book and idea of a sea based adventure to make this feature. In actuality the story seen here in this piece more resembles a fanciful tale that likens to events that surrounded Sir Francis Drake and his history, an idea put in place by the writers to make for a more exciting and relevant with audiences.

Director Michael Curtiz follows his usual model of building a picture in presenting a feature that makes most of its splashes with extravagant imagery and action. Here are used many excellent model recreations of three masted ships in high seas battles and classic fencing sword fights of which Curtiz seemed to have enjoyed in many of his pictures. Even with the light, forced romantic story thrown into the mix, the picture lacks is serious substance in story and characters, which the filmmaker was known to do in his adventure pictures.

Fencing!
Errol Flynn plays the usual Errol Flynn-type of character, a man with classic gentlemanly charm and dignity, but who seems to almost effortlessly win out with minimal trial. He plays a privateer in Captain Thorpe, which is somewhat like a pirate, but who works for the Queen of England, therefore he is patriot instead of just being a scoundrel. It makes for a character that is a bit of Captain Black and Robin Hood, as noted before. He stands with his chest out, wins swordfights that appear to be almost nothing more than swinging his blade frantically in front of him, and yet never seems to take a mark. Flynn’s Thorpe is a classic do-good swashbuckler that is too good to be true and can be rather boring and two dimensional. At his side in many cases is Alan Hale, the same large fellow that accompanied Flynn as Little John in Robin Hood. Even in all these cases Errol Flynn was still a very popular movie icon and had he Australian born actor one of the top draws in the movies, both in America and in England.

Although the love interest tale seems to be rather weak and forced upon the plot dominated by adventure, actress Brenda Marshall was given the task as the damsel that falls for Flynn in this picture. With the twist of her character, Doña Maria, being the niece of the film primary antagonist in Claude Rains, her appearance seems to nothing more than play eye candy and a bit of romance for the women in the audience. The 25 year old actress was still new to the big screen in a career that would not last very long as she started a family with fellow actor William Holden after their marriage in 1941.

Of the cast the two performers that perhaps leave the largest mark are the supporting actors Claude Rains and Flora Robson. Rains plays the villain of the picture as an ambassador that attempts to keep the Queen of England, played by Robson from discovering and stopping the growing Spanish fleet. Rains was already a very well respected actor of stage and screen with his gentlemanly yet evil appearing ways. He was perfect in the role here with the exception that he was not very Spanish at all. But, we can let this oversight go. Robson made for an interesting Queen Elizabeth as she presented a more down to earth monarch, far more approachable than what audiences most kings or queens used to in other films.

Queen Elizabeth knight Cpt. Thorpe
It is Flora Robson that gives the most memorable moment to the film and to history in this picture when she, as the Queen, makes a stirring speech to the magnificent orchestral score by the celebrated composer Erich Wolfgang Korngold, when she declared her intensions of a navy. In the speech she proclaims the standing up against the tyranny of one man, meaning the King Philip II of Spain, from controlling the entire world with force. Besides Robson’s wonderful delivery of the skillfully constructed lines, this speech served an alternate purpose as a rallying cry by American for their allies in Britain to defend liberty from the forces abroad in the world of 1940, meaning Nazi Germany who had brought about a Second World War. For a short moment Robson actually turns to the camera a delivers part of the speech making it clear that not only is she speaking to her people in the picture, but through the screen to audiences as the world was being threatened by Adolf Hitler and his attempt to control the world. This moment is evident from a contemporary stand point when put into this context which is imperative when viewing the feature.

Look! More fencing
The Sea Hawk was a generally well-received picture of 1940 which saw some mixed reviews form critics of its day for the usual Curtiz film style. However the film would re-release to good numbers years later, proving how much many enjoyed these swashbuckling films that star Errol Flynn. Depending on how romantic one is for this style of motion picture will affect how one enjoys The Sea Hawk since it is a rather weakly plotted feature film. For what it is it is an excellent picture, but is made more significant by the happenings in the world at the time of its release.





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